Prehospital therapeutic hypothermia after cardiac arrest - from current concepts to a future standard
نویسندگان
چکیده
Therapeutic hypothermia has been shown to improve survival and neurological outcome after prehospital cardiac arrest. Existing experimental and clinical evidence supports the notion that delayed cooling results in lesser benefit compared to early induction of mild hypothermia soon after return of spontaneous circulation. Therefore a practical approach would be to initiate cooling already in the prehospital setting. The purpose of this review was to evaluate current clinical studies on prehospital induction of mild hypothermia after cardiac arrest. Most reported studies present data on cooling rates, safety and feasibility of different methods, but are inconclusive as regarding to outcome effects.
منابع مشابه
Therapeutic Hypothermia After Cardiac Arrest.
The use of therapeutic hypothermia following different hypoxic-ischaemic insults has played an important role in various concepts of non-specific protection of cells for a long time. Although the use of deep therapeutic hypothermia after cardiac arrest in the last century did not lead to an improved outcome, recent data have demonstrated very positive effects of mild therapeutic hypothermia. Th...
متن کاملField-induced therapeutic hypothermia for neuroprotection after out-of hospital cardiac arrest: a systematic review of the literature.
BACKGROUND Emergency Medical Services (EMS) has started to embrace the early use of therapeutic hypothermia as standard treatment to improve neurological recovery in out-of hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) survivors. OBJECTIVE We conducted a systematic review to provide an overall description of the current literature on the use of therapeutic hypothermia in OHCA and to identify possible gaps i...
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Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) is a leading cause of mortality and severe neurological disability. Recent literature suggests that mild therapeutic hypothermia (MTH) can improve survival and neurological outcome in some groups of comatose patients after cardiac arrest but uncertainty exists over the best way to implement this treatment. This review examines the evidence for the efficacy ...
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Bruel and colleagues nicely demonstrate that the infusion of 2 l cold saline during resuscitation is a feasible, effective, and safe measure to induce therapeutic hypothermia in out-ofhospital cardiac arrest [1]. Therapeutic hypothermia was induced in 33 eligible advanced life support patients before primary survival was foreseeable, and was continued in 11 patients after intensive care unit ad...
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ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine
دوره 17 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2009